Umunsi wa Diyabete ku isi ku ya 14 Ugushyingo 2022

Umunsi mpuzamahanga wa diyabete ni gahunda yambere yo kumenyekanisha isi yibanda kuri diyabete kandi ikorwa ku ya 14 Ugushyingo buri mwaka.
Yayobowe n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya diyabete (IDF), buri munsi w’umunsi wa diyabete ku isi wibanda ku nsanganyamatsiko ijyanye na diyabete;diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 irashobora gukumirwa cyane kandi ishobora kuvurwa indwara zitandura zigenda ziyongera vuba ku mubare ku isi.Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 ntishobora kwirindwa ariko irashobora gucungwa no gutera inshinge.Ingingo zaganiriweho zirimo diyabete n'uburenganzira bwa muntu, diyabete n'imibereho, diyabete n'umubyibuho ukabije, diyabete mu batishoboye n'abatishoboye, na diyabete mu bana n'ingimbi.

Diyabete ni iki?
Diyabete ni indwara idakira ibaho iyo pancreas idatanga insuline ihagije cyangwa umubiri ntushobora gukoresha insuline ikora neza.Insuline ni imisemburo igenga isukari mu maraso.Hyperglycemia, cyangwa isukari ikabije mu maraso, ni ingaruka zisanzwe za diyabete itagenzuwe, igihe kirashobora kwangiza ibintu byinshi mu mubiri, cyane cyane imitsi n'imitsi y'amaraso.
Kwipimisha bijyanye na diyabete ni ugupima glucose yamaraso, harimo no kwiyiriza ubusa glucose yamaraso, gupima kwihanganira glucose (OGTT), na glycosylated hemoglobine.Nubwo gupima glucose yamaraso bikoreshwa cyane, hashobora no kubaho ibibi.Kurugero, irashobora gukurikirana gusa urwego rwamaraso glucose mumubiri, kandi igenzura rimwe ryokwisonzesha ryamaraso glucose rishobora gutuma diyabete imwe ibura.muremure cyangwa bisanzwe.Kubera ko hyperglycemia iterwa nubusembwa bwo gusohora kwa insuline cyangwa ingaruka z’ibinyabuzima, cyangwa byombi, hakenewe ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana intangiriro zo gusohora kwa insuline mubikorwa byubuvuzi.
Intangiriro kuri insuline na C-peptide:
Insulineigizwe na aside amine 51 igizwe n'iminyururu ibiri ya peptide, A na B, ihujwe hamwe n'imirongo ibiri ya disulfide.Bikomoka kuri β-pancreatic selile.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni uguteza imbere ihinduka rya glucose n’umusaruro wa glycogene, no kubuza gluconeogenez.Gutyo, kugumana isukari mu maraso.

C-peptideisohorwa na pancreatic β-selile kandi ifite prursor isanzwe, proinsuline, hamwe na insuline.Proinsuline igabanyijemo molekile 1 ya insuline na molekile 1 ya C-peptide, bityo rero umubyimba wa C-peptide uhuza na insuline yacyo, kandi gupima C-peptide ni gupima ibipimo bya insuline.Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo idakorwa numwijima nka insuline mugikorwa cya metabolike, kandi igice cyayo cyigihe kirekire ni kirekire kuruta icya insuline, bityo C-peptide iri mumaraso ya periferique irahagaze neza kuruta insuline, kandi ntabwo aribyo yibasiwe na insuline idasanzwe,birashobora rero kwerekana neza Pancreatic β-selile imikorere.
Ni ubuhe buryo bugaragara?
Insuline na C-peptide nibimenyetso byingenzi byerekana insuline.Binyuze muri ibyo bizamini byombi, abarwayi barashobora kumenya niba babuze rwose insuline cyangwa babuze insuline, niba ari diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 cyangwa diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.
Ubwoko bwa diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1, mbere izwi nka diyabete iterwa na insuline, ibara hafi10%y'umubare rusange w'abarwayi ba diyabete kandi bikunze kugaragara mubana ndetse ningimbi.
Impamvu nuko selile pancreatic islet B selile yangizwa na autoimmunite ya selile kandi ntishobora guhuza no gusohora insuline yonyine.Hashobora kubaho autoantibodies zitandukanye muri serumu mugitangira indwara.Iyo diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 ibaye, ibimenyetso bya diyabete biragaragara cyane, kandi ketose ikunda kugaragara, ni ukuvuga ko hariho imyumvire ya ketose, kandi igomba kwishingikiriza kuri insuline idasanzwe kugirango ibeho.Kuvura insuline nibimara guhagarikwa, bizaba byangiza ubuzima.Nyuma yo guhabwa insuline, imikorere ya selile pancreatic islet B iratera imbere, umubare wa selile B nawo ukiyongera, ibimenyetso byamavuriro biratera imbere, kandi urugero rwa insuline rushobora kugabanuka.Iki nicyo bita igihe cyukwezi kwa buki, gishobora kumara amezi menshi.Nyuma, uko indwara igenda itera imbere,biracyakenewe kwishingikiriza infashanyo yo mumahanga kugirango igabanye isukari mu maraso no kugabanya umusaruro wa ketone.

Ubwoko bwa diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, mbere izwi nka diyabete idashingiye kuri insuline, ibara hafi90%y'umubare rusange w'abarwayi ba diyabete, kandi benshi muribo basuzumwa nyuma yimyaka 35.
Intangiriro iratinda kandi ifite amayeri.Utugingo ngengabuzima twa Islet dusohora insuline nyinshi cyangwa nkeya, cyangwa ibisanzwe, kandi impinga yo gusohora ihinduka nyuma.Abagera kuri 60% by'abarwayi ba diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 bafite umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije.Kurya cyane igihe kirekire, gufata kalori nyinshi, kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, ndetse n'umubyibuho ukabije.Umubyibuho ukabije utera kurwanya insuline, isukari ikabije mu maraso, kandi nta cyerekezo kigaragara cya ketose.Abarwayi benshi barashobora kugenzura neza isukari yamaraso nyuma yo kugenzura indyo yimiti hamwe nibiyobyabwenge bya hypoglycemic;ariko, abarwayi bamwe, cyane cyane abarwayi bafite umubyibuho ukabije, bakeneye insuline idasanzwe kugirango igenzure isukari yamaraso.Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 ifite umurage ugaragara mumiryango.

Nigute ushobora kwirinda diyabete?
Abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 422 bakuze ku isi barwaye diyabete mu 2014, aho bava kuri miliyoni 108 mu 1980. Byongeye kandi, indwara ya diyabete ku isi ikubye hafi kabiri kuva mu 1980, kuva kuri 4.7% igera kuri 8.5% by'abaturage bakuze.Diyabete ihitana abantu miliyoni 3.4 buri mwaka kandi, iyo itavuwe neza, irashobora gutera ubumuga bwumubiri harimo ubuhumyi.Ibi birerekana ko ibintu bifitanye isano ningaruka nko kubyibuha birenze urugero cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije nabyo bigenda byiyongera.Ubwiyongere bwa diyabete bwiyongereye vuba mu bihugu bikennye kandi biciriritse ugereranije no mu bihugu byinjiza amafaranga menshi mu myaka icumi ishize.Amakuru meza nuko binyuze mubuvuzi no kugenzura imyitwarire, abantu barwaye diyabete barashobora kubaho mubuzima busanzwe no kubaho nkabantu bafite ubuzima bwiza.
Noneho, reka dusangire nawe inzira nke zo kwirinda diyabete:
1. Imyitozo: Imyitozo isanzwe nimwe muburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda cyangwa kurwanya diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.Mubyukuri, kudakora kumubiri no kudakora igihe kirekire bishobora kongera ibyago bya diyabete.Imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe irashobora kunoza ubushobozi bwimitsi yo gukoresha insuline no gufata glucose, kandi irashobora kandi kugabanya umuvuduko kuri selile zimwe na zimwe zitanga insuline.Imyitozo ngororangingo ifite indi nyungu, ni uko ishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibiro.Igihe cyose ushobora kumara iminsi 5 mucyumweru ukora imyitozo yiminota 30 buri mwanya, bizafasha cyane kuzamura umuvuduko wamaraso na cholesterol.Imyitozo ngororangingo nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kurwanya diyabete.
2. Indyo nziza: Indyo nziza ningirakamaro cyane mukurinda cyangwa kurwanya diyabete.Mugihe uhisemo ibinyobwa, ugomba guhitamo amazi asanzwe, ibinyobwa bitarimo isukari, cyangwa ikawa itagira isukari, kandi ukirinda ibinyobwa birimo isukari.Abana ndetse n'abantu bakuru banywa ibinyobwa birimo isukari birashoboka cyane.Byongeye kandi, ibinyobwa birimo isukari birashobora kugira uruhare mu kurwanya insuline.Kubijyanye no gufata ibinure, ugomba kwirinda "ibinure bibi" ugahitamo "amavuta meza".Kurya amavuta yimboga namavuta yintungamubiri birashobora kongera kwemerwa na glucose byakira insuline mumitsi yabantu kandi bigafasha kwirinda diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.Gabanya gufata karubone nziza, nk'umugati wera n'umuceri, kuko bishobora kuzamura isukari mu maraso na insuline.Hanyuma, gabanya gufata inyama zitukura kandi ugerageze kurya proteine ​​nziza, nk'inkoko cyangwa amafi.
3. Kugenzura ibiro: Umubyibuho ukabije nimpamvu ikomeye itera diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.Abantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije bafite amahirwe yo kurwara diyabete inshuro 20 kugeza kuri 40 kurusha abantu basanzwe bafite ibiro.Diyabete irashobora gukumirwa hafi no kugenzurwa hifashishijwe indyo yuzuye, ubuzima bwiza hamwe na siporo isanzwe.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na “Diyabete yo Kurinda Diyabete (DPP)” muri Amerika, ugereranije n’abarwayi bahawe imiti ivura ibibanza, abarwayi bamaze imyaka itatu bitabira ubuzima (ILS) bagabanutseho 58% by’ibyago byo kwandura diyabete.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko abize basanze kandi, ugereranije, ikiro cyose cyatakaye kigabanya ibyago byo kurwara diyabete ku kigero cya 16%, kandi iyi mibare igomba kukubera imbaraga zo gukomeza ibiro byiza.
4. Kwisuzumisha ubuzima buri gihe: Kwisuzumisha ubuzima buri gihe no gusuzuma diyabete birashobora gutanga amakuru yuzuye niba uri itsinda rishobora kwibasirwa na diyabete.Kwipimisha diyabete bizagenzura “glycosylated hemoglobine”Mu maraso na“albumin”Mu nkari.Niba iyo mibare yombi irenze iyisanzwe, bivuze ko ushobora kuba urwaye diyabete.Dutanga Gahunda ya Diyabete kugirango ifashe mu gukumira, gusuzuma no kuvura diyabete.Kuva aho tumenye ibimenyetso bya diyabete mbere yo kuvura retinopathie diabete na diyabete yo mu nda, dushobora gutanga ubuvuzi n'uburere bukenewe ku barwayi ba diyabete, kugira ngo abarwayi basubire mu buzima busanzwe bishoboka.

Aehealth InsulinIkizamini cyihuse gikoresha immunofluorescence.Byahujwe naAehealth Lamuno X.isesengura rya immunofluorescence, irashobora gukoreshwa mugufasha mukwandika diyabete no gusuzuma, kugirango wandike imiti ikwiye.

Ikizamini cyihuse: 5-15 min kubona ibisubizo;

Gutwara ubushyuhe bwicyumba no kubika;

Ibisubizo byizewe: Bifitanye isano nu rwego mpuzamahanga.

https://www.aehealthgroup.com/immunoassay-system/