Kugenzura Byihuse Malariya na Dengue

Hkubera Kwirinda indwara ebyiri zica imibu

Impeshyi irageze, kandi hariho imibu myinshi.Urashobora gutekereza ko imibu irakaze gusa udukoko tugutera guhinda.Ariko wari uzi ko bashobora no kwanduza indwara ebyiri zica zishobora kukwica?Izi ndwara ni malariya na dengue.Bafite ibimenyetso bisa, ariko impamvu zitandukanye, imiti, nibibazo.Muri iyi ngingo, uzamenya icyo aricyo, uburyo bwo kubikumira, nuburyo bwo kubipimisha.

Malariya: Parasite ishobora gusenya ingingo zawe

Malariya ni indwara yibasira abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi.Iterwa na parasite ntoya yinjira mu mubiri w'umuntu binyuze mu kurumwa n'umubu wanduye.Parasite zijya mu mwijima, aho zigwira hanyuma zigatera selile zitukura.Ibi birashobora gutera umuriro, kubabara umutwe, gukonja, kuruka, nibindi bimenyetso.

• Mu 2021, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abatuye isi bari bafite ibyago byo kurwara malariya.
• Muri uwo mwaka, ku isi hose habaruwe miliyoni 247.
• Umubare w'abahitanwa na malariya wari 619 000 mu 2021.
• OMS yo mu karere ka Afurika ifite uruhare runini cyane ku mutwaro wa malariya ku isi.Mu 2021, Akarere kari karimo 95% by'abanduye malariya na 96% by'abahitanwa na malariya.Abana bari munsi yimyaka 5 bangana na 80% byimpfu zose za malariya mukarere.

Ikimenyetso cya Malariya

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara kare ya malariya ni umuriro, kubabara umutwe no gukonja.

Ibimenyetso mubisanzwe bitangira muminsi 10-15 nyuma yo kurumwa numubu wanduye.

Ibimenyetso birashobora kuba byoroheje kubantu bamwe, cyane cyane kubantu banduye malariya mbere.Kuberako ibimenyetso bimwe bya malariya bidasobanutse,kwipimisha hakiri kare ni ngombwa.

Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa malariya burashobora gutera uburwayi bukabije n'urupfu.Impinja, abana bari munsi yimyaka 5, abagore batwite, abagenzi hamwe nababana na virusi itera SIDA bafite ibyago byinshi.Ibimenyetso bikomeye birimo:

• umunaniro ukabije n'umunaniro
• kutagira ubwenge
• guhungabana byinshi
• guhumeka
• inkari zijimye cyangwa zamaraso
• jaundice (umuhondo w'amaso n'uruhu)
• kuva amaraso adasanzwe.

Dengue: Virusi Yashobora Kwangiza Amaraso Yawe

Dengue ni iyindi ndwara yanduzwa n'imibu.Iterwa na virusi yanduza amaraso yumuntu.Irashobora gutera ibimenyetso bisa na malariya, nk'umuriro, kubabara umutwe, imitsi no kubabara ingingo, no guhubuka.Rimwe na rimwe, dengue irashobora gukomera no gutera dengue ikabije, iyi ikaba ari ubuzima bwangiza ubuzima bushobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso, ingingo, n'ubwonko.Dengue ntabwo ivura cyangwa urukingo rwihariye, ariko irashobora gucungwa no kwitabwaho nkamazi nudukingirizo.Dengue ni ikibazo cyisi yose yibasira kimwe cya kabiri cyabatuye isi, cyane cyane mu turere dushyuha no mu turere dushyuha.Bikunze kugaragara cyane mu mijyi no mu mijyi, aho imibu yororoka mu mazi adahagaze.Dengue nimpamvu nyamukuru itera indwara nimpfu mubana bo mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Aziya na Amerika y'Epfo.

Bigaragara ko kwisuzumisha hakiri kare bishobora koroshya kuvura abarwayi no kwirinda indwara.
Kumenya vuba virusi zanduye zanduye kubantu hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa immunofluorescence.

IyanduyeDiseaseTestItem (FIA)

Aehealth itanga reagent zo gupima indwara zitandukanye zanduzaKuriKoresha on Fluorescence Immunoassay IsesenguraLamuno X yo gusuzuma no kwandika indwara zanduza. 

Nibihe bintu byipimisha bishobora kugufasha gusuzuma vuba

MalariaAg P.F/Pan

TestP.Falciparum nubundi bwoko bwa plasmodium

MalariaAgP..F/P.V

TestKuri PlasmodiumFalciparum naPlasmodium vivax

Malariya Ag PF / PV na Malariya Ag PF / Pan ni ikizamini cyihuse, cyujuje ubuziranenge kandi gitandukanye kugirango hamenyekane antigen ya Plasmodium falciparum (PF), Plasmodium vivax antigen (PV)

na malariya ya pan (Non-Pf malariya) mumaraso yose yabantu.Irakwiriye kumenya neza antigen ya Plasmodiun falciparum antigen na Plas Plasmodium vivax antigen mumaraso yose yabantu bafite ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya malariya.Irashobora gukora diagbose yingirakamaro kuri Plasmodiun falciparum na vivax ya Plasmodium.

Dengue NS1 Antigen

Amaraso Yuzuye / Serumu / Plasma yipimisha ni isuzuma ryikingira ryakozwe hagamijwe kumenya neza virusi ya dengue antigen antigen mumaraso yumuntu yose, serumu cyangwa plasma nkubufasha mugupima indwara zambere za Dengue.

Fluorescence Immunoassay Isesengura(IntamaunoX)

Isesengura rya Fluorescence Immunoassay Lamuno X igishushanyo mbonera cyemerera gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye.Yubatswe muri bateri na printer, irashobora gukoreshwa mubintu byinshi.Igishushanyo mbonera cyimikorere yumuntu cyoroshye gukoresha.Irashobora kandi gutahura ibintu byinshi icyarimwe.Buri mushinga urashobora kubona ibisubizo muminota 15 byihuse.Ikizamini ako kanya hamwe nibisubizo ako kanya.Ukuri nako kwitabwaho mugihe harebwa umuvuduko.

Menyesha nonaha kugirango ubone izindi nyungu.